The purpose of this study was to compare traditional and quantitative approaches in analysis of the acid-base and electrolyte imbalances in horses with acute gastrointestinal disorders. Venous blood ...

Acid-base equivalents comprise H+, OH–, and molecules in pH buffering systems such as CO2/HCO3- or NH3. The appearance of acid or base inside cells broadly impacts cellular physiology by protonating ...

Recently, Becker et al. 1 reported a malnourished case with coma who had severe hypophosphataemia that was linked to the presence of hyperammonaemia by the authors. Finally, the authors made the ...

Introduction: In adult horses, the development and evaluation of enteral electrolyte solutions containing sodium acetate for correcting hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis are still lacking, although ...

Assessing the cost effectiveness of using prognostic biomarkers with decision models: case study in prioritising patients waiting for coronary artery surgery ...

Acid-base homeostasis maintains systemic arterial pH within a narrow range. Whereas the normal range of pH for clinical laboratories is 7.35-7.45, in vivo pH is maintained within a much narrower range ...

Antibiotics are among the most frequently prescribed drugs in medicine. Their use, however, is often limited by associated renal toxic effects. The most common manifestation of these toxic effects is ...