Abstract: As a key operation in contemporary cryptosystems, modular multiplication occupies non-negligible latency and area. We first show optimizations of the k-term Karatsuba algorithm for AB/rk and ...

Montgomery algorithms represent a transformative advancement in the computation of modular arithmetic, specifically designed to bypass the costly division steps inherent in traditional methods. By ...

This summer, battle lines were drawn over a simple math problem: 8 ÷ 2(2 + 2) = ? If you divide 8 by 2 first, you get 16, but if you multiply 2 by (2 + 2) first, you get 1. So, which answer is right?

Verilog code and MATLAB scripts for the hardware implementation of the Real-valued 4×4 Rank-48 AlphaEvolve matrix multiplication algorithm described in [1]. 01_SLP — Straight Line Program ...