Bladder cancer is the fifth most common cancer in men and ninth in women (Droller, 1998). Despite much research on the topic, it is still difficult to predict tumour progression, optimal therapy and ...

1 Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States 2 Department of Urology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical ...

Carcinoma of the urinary bladder is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States where it is likely that more than 51 000 new cases were diagnosed in 2008. Of these, ...