The human vision-processing system is built of numerous complex neural layers that communicate with one another by means of feedforward and feedback neural connections. Via these connections, each ...

Abstract: Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) technologies enable applications of high industrial interest, whereby high-voltage and highpower circuits are combined with high-density digital logic on a single die ...

(i) Device Physics Intuition for System-Level Optimization: Developed a strong, evidence-based intuition for how fundamental transistor parameters (Vt, gm, leakage, capacitance) directly influence ...

Design of CMOS digital integrated circuits, concentrating on device, circuit, and architectural issues. Analysis and design techniques in custom integrated circuit design, standard cells, memory. Use ...

Fig 1. A typical CMOS input circuit comprises a “P” and “N” transistor. One is fully “on” for logic high, and the other is “on” for a logic low. Fig 2. When a CMOS input pin is at logic high or low ...

CMOS current mirrors are pivotal in modern electronic circuitry, providing accurate current replication that is essential for biasing, amplification and active loading in a myriad of integrated ...