Abstract: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in wireless sensor networks(WSNs) applications. Localization in wireless sensor networks gets more and ...

For each k, we ran the clustering algorithm 10 times to account for variations due to random centroid initialization. Clustering Process: Randomly initialize k centroids from the dataset. Assign each ...

The Centroid Tracker algorithm effectively tracks individual cows in thermal and RGB video frames captured by UAVs, preventing duplicate identification. This is crucial for real-time video streams, as ...