Deep learning is increasingly used in financial modeling, but its lack of transparency raises risks. Using the well-known Heston option pricing model as a benchmark, researchers show that global ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent, integrated into phone apps, search engines and social media platforms as well as supporting myriad research applications. Of particular interest ...

Crop pests cause substantial yield losses worldwide and pose persistent challenges to sustainable agriculture.

• Leaf vein network geometry can predict levels of resource transport, defence and mechanical support that operate at different spatial scales. However, it is challenging to quantify network ...

Read more about how machine learning and deep learning differ, where each is used, and how businesses choose between them in real scenarios.