Increasing stiffness, which in return decrease deflection, is depend on Modulus of rupture combine, reinforcement ratio, and applied load magnitude affect.

1 Department of Civil Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou, China. 2 School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of ...

Axially-functionally graded materials are/ types of traditional composite materials in which the mechanical and physical properties are gradually varied from one end to the other. They were used ...