Department of Physics, Science School, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China. In recent years, with the deepening interdisciplinary research between general relativity and electromagnetism, the ...

ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a gauge field theory of gravitation and electromagnetism based on principal and associated bundles, aiming to realize mutual transformations between electromagnetic and ...

Abstract: The comprehensive acquisition of electromagnetic spectrum data is crucial for applications such as cognitive radio and electromagnetic mapping in electromagnetic environment monitoring.

James Clerk Maxwell's original electromagnetic equations, formulated in the 19th century, incorporated quaternion structures that unified scalar and vector components in a comprehensive framework.