ABSTRACT: This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heat transfer within a trapezoidal cavity filled with a Cu–H2O nanofluid and containing two ...

ABSTRACT: Effective thermal management in geometrically irregular enclosures is crucial for optimizing performance in electronics cooling, renewable energy, and thermal engineering systems. This ...

Vortex is a natural fluid phenomenon that is often of great consequence in almost any practical flow, such as shear layers, ...