Abstract: Modular multiplication is used in a wide range of applications. Most of the existing modular multiplication algorithms in the literature often focus on large size moduli. However, those ...

This is a code to Visualize Modulo Arithmetic around a circle in python, through which anyone can create any number of Mandala Sketches A mandala (emphasis on first syllable; Sanskrit मण्डल, maṇḍala – ...

Pure-Python library for working with modular arithmetic, congruence classes, and finite fields. A library for number theory and modular arithmetic algorithms in Python e.g. Pollard Rho, Miller–Rabin ...

When presenting expressions, we saw examples of common arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Here we will present two additional operations which are closely ...

This issue of Students Explorations in Mathematics introduces students to modular arithmetic and its applications. This activity will help develop students’ problem-solving strategies and provide ...

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