Researchers investigate the effects of oxygen content on the melting of mantle rocks and the formation of early Earth magma It is widely accepted that the early Earth largely consisted of molten magma ...

Current climate models have so far been unable to adequately reproduce the clouds over the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. An international team has now taken an important step toward filling this ...

Astronomers have made a groundbreaking discovery on November 8, 2025, that challenges previous models of planetary water formation. They have uncovered how certain exoplanets generate their own oceans ...