Abstract: An optimal powertrain controller combining feed-forward and feedback modules is developed based on route and speed optimization for improved fuel economy of hybrid electric vehicle. The ...

Powertrain control modules determine how much fuel to inject into the cylinders and when that fuel should be ignited. If there is a problem, the PCM may be the issue itself, or it could be the sensors ...

Modern cars depend on a vast number of electronics, components, and vehicle systems to send us to and from our destinations. Some of those parts are well-known, like the engine, transmission, and ...