Hawkes processes represent a class of self-exciting point processes wherein each event increases the likelihood of subsequent events occurring over a short period. Initially developed by Alan Hawkes ...

In many social sciences, such as psychology and economics, there is an ongoing debate between whether a model should be based on Normative or Process analyses. A normative model is one which asks what ...

Models of biopharmaceutical production processes are more accurate and predictive if all downstream steps are considered together rather than individually. At least that’s according to researchers at ...

In biopharmaceutical manufacturing the interactions between cells, nutrients, and reagents in culture determine product quality. The big challenge for process developers is modeling these complex ...

We first developed a virtual device structure to test how ALD thickness affects hole size uniformity and CD. We started our virtual experiment by using two crisscross SAQP processes and transferring a ...

This is the fourth in a series of posts on my book, The Four Realms of Existence. Read posts one, two, and three. Source: Harvard University Press/Used with permission Everything about a human being, ...

In an era of growing environmental uncertainties, ensuring food security while maintaining sustainable agricultural practices is a major global challenge. Regional-scale crop growth and associated ...