Physicists have known for decades that the process of observing and measuring phenomena changes those very phenomena—the so-called “observer effect." It does not even matter whether the “observer” is ...

1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States 2 VA Center for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare ...

1 School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China 2 Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Introduction: Employee ...

The organic, complex and multilayered relationship between teachers and curriculum has been discussed for decades. However, that relationship has been rendered more crucial in recent years by new ...

The Theory of Reflexivity, often used in the context of economics and financial markets, implies that investors don’t base their decisions on reality but on their perceptions of reality. This creates ...