A joint statement from the European Society of Cardiology, American College of Cardiology, World Heart Federation, and American Heart Association warns of major CV risk from environmental factors.

Systemic inflammation has been elevated to a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor requiring assessment, monitoring, and modification, based on consensus recommendations.

This Standard Clause is a sample risk factor intended to serve as a starting point that reporting companies can use when drafting risk factors relating to ESG. Companies should understand that there ...

Cap-weighted benchmarks incorporate no explicit objective to capture exposure to those risk factors that have been documented in the academic literature to offer a long-term reward. Deviations from ...

Background Aortic valve calcification (AVC) is a disease process driven by inflammation and lipid infiltration, serving as a ...