The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classic combinatorial optimization problem with numerous real-world applications. However, existing algorithms still struggle with both computational ...

🔬 ACO vs. Dynamic Programming for TSP The core of this project's "Route Second" step uses Ant Colony Optimization. Here’s how it compares to the classic exact algorithm for TSP: Dynamic Programming ...

Abstract: A hybrid algorithm which combines ant colony optimization algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm(ACO-PSO) is proposed to solve travelling salesman problem. Max-Min Ant System, ...

Abstract: In this paper, a Spark-based improved ant colony algorithm (Spark-ACO) is proposed for solving the traveler’s problem (TSP). Aiming at the problems of slow convergence speed and low solution ...