bit_to_symbol_map = [-3, -1, 1, 3]; % Mapping for 4-PAM (00 -> -3, 01 -> -1, 10 -> +1, 11 -> +3) restricted_symbol = -3; % Symbol restriction for the final stages in ...
Abstract: Attenuation, interference, noise, and distortion affect any wireless communication system's data transfer, making it more difficult for the receiver to receive precise data. Convolution ...
With the consumer demand for increased content and as a result, increasing high data bandwidth continuing to drive communications systems, coding for error control ...
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