Advanced malignant tumours involving the head of the pancreas, gallbladder or extrahepatic bile ducts usually lead to the development of cholestasis. In such cases improvement of the quality of life ...

This trial was looking at photodynamic therapy (PDT) for biliary tree cancer (bile duct cancer or gallbladder cancer). Bile duct cancers (cholangiocarcinoma) and gallbladder cancers are known together ...

The hepatobiliary system is notorious for its extensive anatomical variability, a factor that has profound implications for both diagnostic imaging and surgical intervention. Variations encompass the ...

The biliary system comprises extrahepatic bile ducts, intrahepatic bile ducts, and the gallbladder. The intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary tree is lined with epithelial cells known as ...