Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Probability is the most important concept in modern science, especially as nobody has the ...

Sample space is a term used in mathematics to mean all possible outcomes. For example, the sample space for rolling a normal dice is {1,2,3,4,5,6} as these are all the only outcomes we can obtain. The ...

This project simulates coin flips to demonstrate the relationship between empirical probability (observed results) and theoretical probability (calculated using the Binomial distribution). The script ...

The theoretical probability of getting a head when you flip a coin is \(\frac{1}{2}\), but if a coin was actually flipped 100 times you may not get exactly 50 heads, although it should be close to ...