As I frequently travel in data science circles, I’m hearing more and more about a new kind of tech war: Python vs. R. I’ve lived through many tech wars in the past, e.g. Windows vs. Linux, iPhone vs.

Learn how to implement the Nadam optimizer from scratch in Python. This tutorial walks you through the math behind Nadam, explains how it builds on Adam with Nesterov momentum, and shows you how to ...

Python''s popularity is surging. In 2025, it achieved a record 26.14% TIOBE index rating, the highest any language has ever reached, largely driven by AI and data trends. 58% of developers now use ...

This course covers three major algorithmic topics in machine learning. Half of the course is devoted to reinforcement learning with the focus on the policy gradient and deep Q-network algorithms. The ...