Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

This explains how ESOPs are taxed as salary at exercise and as capital gains at sale. The key takeaway is the two-stage taxation framework under Indian tax ...

Li, H. (2026) A Study on the Impact of New Media on College Students’ Oral English Learning —Taking English Content Creators on Bilibili as an Example. Open Access Library Journal, 13, 1-18. doi: ...