Light can be sculpted into countless shapes. Yet building optical devices that can simultaneously manipulate many different ...

Optical vector analysis has emerged as a critical tool for characterising optical devices, enabling simultaneous measurement of amplitude and phase responses over wide bandwidths. This technique is ...

Abstract: Silicon-based optical phased array (OPA) can achieve full solid-state beam steering, which is a promising solution for next-generation light detection and ranging (LiDAR). As OPA research ...

Abstract: The increasing demand for data throughput in modern data centers has intensified the need for high-speed, energy-efficient optical interconnects. Although traditional intensity-modulation ...